VAM (Velocità Ascensionale Media) Explained
First popularized by cycling coach Dr. Michele Ferrari, VAM measures vertical elevation gain in meters per hour (m/h). Unlike average speed—which varies wildly with wind and road curves—VAM isolates climbing efficiency.
A recreationally fit climber maintains 600–800 m/h on a 7% grade. Elite amateur racers climb at 1,000–1,300 m/h, while Grand Tour peloton leaders push past 1,500–1,800 m/h on hors-catégorie alpine cols.